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TNA 20251001

🌍 TNA – Top News Analysis Lecture By Dr. Sachin Goyal, Director – Krishna IAS Coaching, Chandigarh Stay updated with the latest current affairs through our Top News Analysis (TNA). Each news is explained in clear points, followed by practice MCQs for exam preparation. 👵 International Day of Older Persons 2025 🌟 Celebrated annually on October 1 to honor the contributions of older people to society.🌟 Dr. Sarah Barber, Director of WHO Kobe Centre, delivered the official message in 2025.🌟 The theme focused on healthy ageing, social inclusion, and rights of senior citizens.🌟 The WHO stresses that societies must be age-friendly and protect the dignity of elderly people.🌟 With rising global life expectancy, policies for elderly healthcare are crucial. 🔗 Source – WHO MCQs Q1. International Day of Older Persons is observed on:a) September 21b) October 1c) November 14d) December 10 Q2. The 2025 message was delivered by:a) Dr. Tedros Adhanomb) Dr. Sarah Barberc) Dr. Soumya Swaminathand) Dr. Randeep Guleria Q3. WHO Kobe Centre is associated with:a) Child healthb) Healthy ageingc) Animal rightsd) Space medicine Q4. The purpose of this day is mainly to promote:a) Sports for youthb) Tourism growthc) Dignity of elderlyd) Political reforms Q5. Global ageing requires governments to:a) Increase military budgetsb) Reduce healthcare spendingc) Create age-friendly policiesd) Ban retirement 🥦 Vegan Awareness Campaign by PETA 🌟 PETA India launched a shocking campaign ahead of Vegetarian Awareness Month.🌟 A bloodied woman on a plate was used to urge people to go vegan.🌟 The campaign highlights animal cruelty in meat industries.🌟 PETA advocates for cruelty-free diets for health, environment, and compassion.🌟 Such campaigns often spark public debate on freedom of expression vs. sensitivity. 🔗 Source – PETA India MCQs Q6. The campaign was launched by:a) WHOb) UNICEFc) PETA Indiad) Greenpeace Q7. The campaign is linked to which month?a) Environment Monthb) Vegetarian Awareness Monthc) Health Awareness Monthd) Heritage Month Q8. PETA mainly works for:a) Women’s rightsb) Animal rightsc) Senior citizens’ rightsd) Refugee rights Q9. The message of the campaign was to:a) Support non-vegetarian foodb) Ban vegan productsc) Encourage vegan lifestyled) Promote fast food Q10. One common criticism of PETA campaigns is:a) Lack of fundsb) Use of shocking visualsc) Government oppositiond) Lack of global presence ☕ International Coffee Day 2025 🌟 Observed globally on October 1 every year.🌟 It celebrates coffee growers, producers, and consumers worldwide.🌟 Coffee is one of the largest traded commodities globally after oil.🌟 The day also raises awareness about sustainable coffee farming.🌟 It emphasizes fair trade practices to support farmers. 🔗 Source – Wikipedia MCQs Q11. International Coffee Day is observed on:a) October 1b) January 1c) March 21d) June 5 Q12. Coffee is the second most traded commodity after:a) Wheatb) Oilc) Goldd) Cotton Q13. International Coffee Day mainly highlights:a) Coffee farming sustainabilityb) Oil tradingc) Mining practicesd) Tobacco industry Q14. Which country is the largest producer of coffee?a) Brazilb) Indiac) Chinad) Kenya Q15. Fair trade in coffee industry ensures:a) Profits only for corporationsb) Fair price to farmersc) Higher taxesd) Government monopoly 🙏 Maha Navami 2025 🌟 Maha Navami will be celebrated on October 1, 2025.🌟 It is the ninth day of Navratri dedicated to Goddess Durga.🌟 Rituals include Kanya Pujan, Havan, and temple visits.🌟 It symbolizes the victory of good over evil.🌟 The festival has social and spiritual significance in India. 🔗 Source – Times of India MCQs Q16. Maha Navami is celebrated on which day of Navratri?a) Fifthb) Seventhc) Ninthd) Tenth Q17. Maha Navami 2025 falls on:a) September 29b) October 1c) October 15d) November 5 Q18. The festival is dedicated to which Goddess?a) Saraswatib) Kalic) Durgad) Lakshmi Q19. A common ritual of Maha Navami is:a) Kite flyingb) Kanya Pujanc) Candle marchd) Rangoli Q20. The festival symbolizes:a) Victory of evil over goodb) Victory of good over evilc) Business prosperityd) Trade expansion 🕊️ Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan – 20 Point Proposal 🌟 Former US President Donald Trump unveiled a 20-point peace plan for Gaza.🌟 The plan proposes ceasefire arrangements, reconstruction aid, and regional cooperation.🌟 It emphasizes Israeli security while promising humanitarian support for Palestinians.🌟 The proposal is controversial because of bias allegations.🌟 The international community remains divided on its acceptance. 🔗 Source – The Hindu MCQs Q21. Trump’s Gaza peace plan consists of how many points?a) 10b) 15c) 20d) 25 Q22. The plan is mainly aimed at resolving conflict in:a) Kashmirb) Gazac) Crimead) Taiwan Q23. One key feature of the plan is:a) Complete withdrawal of Israelb) Reconstruction aid and ceasefirec) NATO military expansiond) Chinese mediation Q24. The plan is controversial because of:a) Lack of fundingb) Alleged pro-Israel biasc) Palestinian rejection of democracyd) European opposition to US aid Q25. The plan has received a reaction of:a) Full acceptance globallyb) Mixed and divided opinionsc) Complete rejection by UNd) Approval by all Middle Eastern states 💰 S.C. Murmu Appointed RBI Deputy Governor 🌟 The Government of India has appointed S.C. Murmu as Deputy Governor of RBI.🌟 He is currently the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.🌟 His appointment strengthens financial oversight and regulation.🌟 Murmu is known for his administrative experience and service in Gujarat cadre.🌟 The RBI plays a key role in monetary policy and financial stability. 🔗 Source – The Hindu MCQs Q26. Who was appointed as RBI Deputy Governor?a) R. Venkatramanib) S.C. Murmuc) Shaktikanta Dasd) Raghuram Rajan Q27. Murmu earlier served as:a) Attorney Generalb) Comptroller and Auditor Generalc) Finance Ministerd) Chief Justice of India Q28. The RBI’s main role is:a) Regulating agricultureb) Maintaining financial stabilityc) Conducting electionsd) Managing judiciary Q29. Who appoints RBI Deputy Governors?a) Prime Minister directlyb) Reserve Bank Boardc) Government of Indiad) Election Commission Q30. RBI is headquartered in:a) New Delhib) Mumbaic) Chennaid) Hyderabad ⚖️ R. Venkataramani Re-Appointed as Attorney General 🌟 Senior Advocate R. Venkataramani has been re-appointed as the Attorney General of India.🌟 The Attorney General is the highest law officer of the country.🌟 He provides legal advice to the Government of India.🌟 His experience spans constitutional law, taxation, and human rights.🌟 The AG is appointed under Article 76 of the Constitution. 🔗 Source – The Hindu MCQs Q31. Who has been re-appointed as Attorney General of India?a) S.C. Murmub) R. Venkataramanic) Kapil Sibald) N. V. Ramana Q32. The Attorney General is appointed under which Article?a) Article 72b) Article 74c) Article 76d) Article 370 Q33. The Attorney General’s primary duty is to:a) Interpret laws for judiciaryb) Give legal advice to the governmentc) Enforce international treatiesd) Conduct elections Q34. Who appoints the Attorney General?a) Prime Ministerb) Parliamentc) President of Indiad) Chief Justice of India Q35. The Attorney General must be qualified to be:a) High Court Judgeb) District Judgec) Supreme Court Judged) Law Professor 👧 Haryana’s Ladli

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A Bench of the Bombay High Court at Kolhapur – My Views : Justice AS Oka Writes

A Bench of the Bombay High Court at Kolhapur – My Views : Justice AS Oka Writes Yesterday, on 18th August 2025, a historic moment unfolded in the judicial landscape of India as the Bombay High Court Bench at Kolhapur officially started functioning. This long-awaited development marks a new chapter in the history of the Indian judiciary. The opening ceremony, held on Sunday, was graced by the Hon’ble Chief Justice of India, making it a truly landmark occasion for the legal fraternity. Lawyers, judges, and citizens alike have welcomed the establishment of the new Bench, which is expected to bring justice closer to the people of six districts of Maharashtra. Justice Abhay Shreeniwas Oka, in his reflections on this occasion, extended heartfelt congratulations to all members of the Bar Associations who consistently fought and advocated for the establishment of this Bench at Kolhapur. He emphasized that this achievement is not just the success of one institution, but the collective voice of the people and the legal fraternity. At the same time, Justice Oka candidly expressed his views on the decision-making process adopted for setting up the Bench. He made it clear that his intention was not to revisit the past or question the achievement, but to ensure that in the future, a more transparent, consultative, and structured process should be followed whenever such important judicial decisions are made. Justice Oka also highlighted his willingness to train young advocates from the six districts under the jurisdiction of the Kolhapur Bench, so that they are better prepared to practice before the High Court. This noble thought underlines the importance of capacity building in the legal profession and empowering the next generation of lawyers. Why the Kolhapur Bench Matters It brings justice closer to people in western Maharashtra, reducing the burden of travel to Mumbai. It enhances the efficiency of the judicial system by distributing the case load. It opens new opportunities for young lawyers and law students in the region. Conclusion The establishment of the Bombay High Court Bench at Kolhapur is a remarkable milestone in Indian judicial history. While we celebrate this historic step, Justice Oka’s reflections remind us of the need for continuous improvement in our decision-making processes. His call for nurturing young advocates ensures that this Bench will not just be a building, but a thriving hub of justice, learning, and service. At Krishna Judiciary Coaching Chandigarh, we believe such developments inspire law students and aspiring judges across India to understand the evolving nature of the judiciary and prepare themselves for meaningful legal careers. 👉 For expert guidance in Judiciary Coaching, CLAT, Law Entrance, and UPSC preparation, connect with Krishna Judiciary Coaching Chandigarh at www.krishnastudyacademy.com or call us at 📞 9988003622.

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Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills’ Assent : Live Updates From Supreme Court

Supreme Court Begins Hearing on Presidential Reference on Bill-Assent Timelines 1. What’s Happening? The Supreme Court has initiated hearings on a Presidential Reference concerning time limits for Governors and the President to grant assent to state bills under Articles 200 and 201 of the Constitution Live LawThe News MinuteThe Times of IndiaScroll.in. The reference probes whether the Court can impose judicially enforceable timelines or procedural directions on these constitutional authorities Hindustan Timesfidelegal.comScroll.in. 2. Case Background This reference follows the Supreme Court’s landmark April 8, 2025 judgment (Tamil Nadu Governor case), where a two-judge bench declared undue delays by the Governor in assenting bills unconstitutional and legally invalidated them Live LawThe News MinuteLive Law Hindi. The Court had imposed a three-month timeline for both Governors and the President to act—any undue delay would trigger “deemed assent”, effectively approving the bill automatically Live LawLive Law HindiThe News MinuteScroll.in. 3. Key Questions Posed by the President President Droupadi Murmu raised 14 critical constitutional questions, including: Whether Governors and the President are bound by advice from the Council of Ministers (Article 200). If their discretion under Articles 200 and 201 is subject to judicial review. Whether courts can enforce “deemed assent” mechanisms using Article 142. Whether imposing timelines absent in the Constitution is valid and justiciable Live Law. 4. Supreme Court’s Hearing Schedule The Constitution Bench, led by CJI B.R. Gavai (with Justices Surya Kant, Vikram Nath, P.S. Narasimha, and A.S. Chandurkar), began the hearing on August 19, 2025 Live LawLive Law HindiThe News Minute. States of Kerala and Tamil Nadu were given the first hour to raise preliminary objections. Days designated for hearing: Supporting parties (Attorney General and the Union): August 19, 20, 21, and 26. Opposing parties: August 28, and then September 2, 3, and 9. Rejoinders (if any): September 10. Written submissions were required to be filed by August 12, 2025, with Aman Mehta and Misha Rohatgi appointed as nodal counsel for the Union and the opponents, respectively Live LawLive Law HindiThe News Minute. 5. Key Legal Debates The Centre, via Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, contended that imposing strict timelines risks constitutional disorder by having one branch encroach on another’s powers. He argued such issues should be resolved through political, not judicial mechanisms The Pioneer. Legal scholars remain divided: Proponents argue timelines enhance accountability and prevent legislative logjams. Critics warn of judicial overreach when using Article 142 to impose such directives

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